H3c-technologies H3C WX3000 Series Unified Switches Handbücher

Bedienungsanleitungen und Benutzerhandbücher für Router H3c-technologies H3C WX3000 Series Unified Switches.
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

All Rights Reserved

2

Trademarks

2

Preface

3

Conventions

4

Obtaining Documentation

5

Documentation Feedback

5

Table of Contents

6

1 CLI Configuration

27

Switching User Levels

28

CLI Views

30

CLI Features

32

Terminal Display

33

Command History

34

Error Prompts

34

Command Edit

35

Supported User Interfaces

36

User Interface Index

37

3 Logging In Through OAP

38

Access Control Engine

39

4 Logging In Through Telnet

41

<device> system-view

51

Connected to OAP!

51

<device> telnet xxxx

53

Management System

55

Configuring the Login Banner

57

6 Logging In from NMS

60

Packets

61

8 User Control

63

Types of configuration

69

Format of configuration file

69

10 VLAN Overview

74

Advantages of VLANs

75

How VLAN Works

75

Type DataDA&SA

76

VLAN Tag

76

VLAN Interface

77

VLAN Classification

77

Port-Based VLAN

78

Protocol-Based VLAN

78

DA&SA(12) Length(2) Data

79

Encapsulation

81

Protocol

81

11 VLAN Configuration

82

Auto Detect Configuration

91

13 Voice VLAN Configuration

96

Number OUI address Vendor

98

Voice VLAN Configuration

100

Network requirements

104

Configuration procedure

104

Internet

105

Verification

106

14 GVRP Configuration

107

Operating mechanism of GARP

108

GARP message format

109

GVRP Configuration

110

GVRP Configuration Example

113

15 Basic Port Configuration

116

Configuring Ethernet Ports

118

Configuration tasks

122

Configuration example

122

Overview

129

Operation Key

130

Manual Aggregation Group

130

Configuring system priority

132

Aggregation Group Categories

133

Enter system view

134

Switch A

137

Link aggregation

137

Switch B

137

Port Isolation Configuration

139

Port Security Configuration

142

Configuring the NTK feature

147

Configuring the Trap feature

148

Configuration prerequisites

149

Port Binding Configuration

152

20 DLDP Configuration

154

DLDP status

155

DLDP timers

156

DLDP operating mode

157

DLDP implementation

157

DLDP neighbor state

158

DLDP Configuration

159

DLDP Network Example

160

MAC Address Table Management

162

Port VLAN IDMAC-address

163

GigabitEthernet1/0/1 1MAC-A

163

GigabitEthernet1/0/4 1MAC-B

164

Aging of MAC address table

165

Configuration Example

169

22 MSTP Configuration

170

Device A

171

Device B Device C

171

How STP works

172

AP 1 AP 2

174

MSTP Overview

178

Basic MSTP Terminologies

179

Port state

181

Calculate the CIST

182

Calculate an MSTI

182

Implement STP algorithm

182

STP-related Standards

183

Configuring Root Bridge

184

Configuring Leaf Nodes

197

Task Remarks

198

Configuration example (A)

200

Configuration example (B)

200

Performing mCheck Operation

202

Configuring Guard Functions

203

TC-BPDU attack guard

204

BPDU dropping

204

Configuring Digest Snooping

207

Configuring Rapid Transition

208

Configuring VLAN-VPN Tunnel

211

MSTP Configuration Example

214

23 802.1x Configuration

218

Port access entity

219

Port access control method

219

The format of an EAP packet

221

EAP relay mode

222

EAP terminating mode

224

Timers Used in 802.1x

225

Checking the client version

227

The Guest VLAN function

227

Basic 802.1x Configuration

230

Configuration Prerequisites

239

Configuring a free IP range

240

Troubleshooting

242

System-Guard Configuration

243

26 AAA Overview

244

Introduction to AAA Services

245

RADIUS servers

246

User Clients Dictionary

246

RADIUS message format

247

What is HWTACACS

250

HWTACACS client

251

HWTACACS server

251

27 AAA Configuration

253

AAA Configuration Examples

276

Telnet user Switch

277

Troubleshooting AAA

279

28 EAD Configuration

281

EAD Configuration

282

EAD Configuration Example

282

MAC Authentication Overview

284

Related Concepts

285

Configuring a Guest VLAN

287

Access a Port

289

Configuration Procedure

290

[device] mac-authentication

291

IP Addressing Configuration

292

Special Case IP Addresses

293

Subnetting and Masking

293

Configuring IP Addresses

294

Network requirement

295

IP Performance Configuration

298

32 DHCP Overview

301

DHCP Packet Format

303

Protocols and Standards

304

Usage of DHCP Relay Agent

305

Introduction to Option 82

306

Padding content of Option 82

306

Configuring address checking

309

Prerequisites

311

DHCP Snooping Configuration

315

Suboption type

317

Length Reomte ID type Length

317

Bridge MAC Address

317

Overview of IP Filtering

318

Configuring IP Filtering

323

Introduction to DHCP Client

327

Introduction to BOOTP Client

327

36 ACL Configuration

330

ACL Configuration

332

Configuring Basic ACL

334

Configuring Advanced ACL

335

Configuring Layer 2 ACL

336

ACL Assignment

337

Assigning an ACL Globally

338

Assigning an ACL to a VLAN

338

Assigning an ACL to a Port

339

37 QoS Configuration

345

QoS Supported by Devices

346

Precedence

347

802.1p priority

348

Priority Trust Mode

349

Receiving port

350

Trusting the DSCP precedence

351

Protocol Priority

352

Priority Marking

352

Traffic policing

353

Traffic Redirecting

354

VLAN Mapping

354

Queue Scheduling

355

Queue 2 weight 2

356

Queue N- 1 weight N-1

356

Queue N weight N

356

QoS Configuration

357

Configuring Priority Mapping

359

Marking Packet Priority

362

Configuring Traffic Policing

364

Configuring Traffic Shaping

366

Configuration examples

367

Configuring VLAN Mapping

369

Configuring Queue Scheduling

369

Enabling the Burst Function

372

2) Method II

375

QoS Configuration Example

376

QoS Profile Configuration

378

# Enable 802.1x

382

39 Mirroring Configuration

383

Local Port Mirroring

384

Remote Port Mirroring

384

MAC-Based Mirroring

385

VLAN-Based Mirroring

385

Mirroring Configuration

386

40 ARP Configuration

396

Field Description

397

Value Description

397

ARP Table

398

ARP Process

398

Invalid

399

ARP reply

399

Configuring ARP

400

Configuring Gratuitous ARP

402

ARP Configuration Example

403

41 SNMP Configuration

405

Supported MIBs

406

Configuring Trap Parameters

409

Configuring Extended Trap

410

SNMP Configuration Examples

411

Configuring the NMS

412

42 RMON Configuration

413

Alarm group

414

Extended alarm group

414

History group

414

Statistics group

414

RMON Configuration

415

43 Multicast Overview

418

Roles in Multicast

421

Multicast Models

422

Multicast Architecture

423

IP multicast address

424

Multicast Protocols

426

Layer 2 multicast protocols

427

Receiver Receiver

428

IGMP Snoopin

428

RPF Check

429

IGMP Snooping Configuration

431

Eth1/0/1 Eth1/0/2

432

Eth1/0/3

432

Eth1/0/1

432

Eth1/0/2

432

Configuring Timers

436

Configuring IGMP Querier

439

In Ethernet port view

440

In VLAN interface view

440

In VLAN view

441

Configuring Multicast VLAN

443

Configuring IGMP Snooping

445

46 NTP Configuration

452

NTP Implementation Modes

454

NTP implementation

456

Configuration on the device

456

NTP Configuration Task List

457

NTP Configuration Examples

465

Device A Device B

468

Device C

468

Device D

468

1.0.1.11/24 1.0.1.12/24

471

Root delay: 27.47 ms

472

47 SSH Configuration

473

Asymmetric Key Algorithm

474

SSH Operating Process

474

Version negotiation

475

Key negotiation

475

Authentication negotiation

475

Configuring the SSH Server

476

Configuring SSH Management

480

Configuring the SSH Client

483

Generate a client key

484

Select an SSH version

488

SSH Configuration Examples

492

SSH Client

493

VLAN-Interface 1

493

10 .165 .87.137./24

501

10.165.87 .136./24

501

10.165.87.137./24

503

10.165.87.136./24

503

Supported

504

File System Configuration

508

File Operations

509

Flash Memory Operations

510

Prompt Mode Configuration

510

File Attribute Configuration

512

Introduction to FTP and SFTP

514

FTP Configuration

515

SFTP Configuration

526

SFTP Configuration Example

529

# Exit SFTP

532

50 TFTP Configuration

533

TFTP Configuration Example

535

51 Information Center

537

System Information Format

540

Sysname

541

Level (Severity)

542

Content

542

PCSwitch

550

Log Output to the Console

552

Remote Loading Using FTP

554

Remote Loading Using TFTP

558

Basic System Configuration

559

Displaying the System Status

559

Debugging the System

560

Displaying Debugging Status

561

Network Connectivity Test

562

Device Management

563

56 VLAN-VPN Configuration

567

Implementation of VLAN-VPN

568

VLAN-VPN Configuration

569

TPID Adjusting Configuration

570

VLAN-VPN

571

Data transfer process

572

Selective QinQ Configuration

574

Public Network

577

VLAN1000/VLAN1200

577

58 HWPing Configuration

580

HWPing Test Parameters

581

HWPing Configuration

583

HWPing Client Configuration

584

HWPing Configuration Example

595

DHCP Test

596

FTP Test

597

HTTP Test

599

Jitter Test

601

# Display test results

602

SNMP Test

603

Network diagram

604

DNS Test

607

59 DNS Configuration

610

DNS suffixes

611

DNS Configuration Example

612

IP network

613

Symptom

615

Solution

615

60 Smart Link Configuration

616

Master port

617

Slave port

617

Flush message

617

Configuring Smart Link

618

Configuration Task List

619

Precautions

620

<SwitchD> system-view

623

<SwitchE> system-view

623

GigabitEthernet 1/0/3

623

Monitor Link Configuration

624

How Monitor Link Works

625

Configuring Monitor Link

626

Configuring a Downlink Port

627

62 PoE Configuration

631

PoE Configuration

632

PoE Configuration Example

636

PoE Profile Configuration

638

IP Routing Protocol Overview

642

Routing Protocol Overview

644

Routing Information Sharing

645

Static Route Configuration

647

66 RIP Configuration

651

RIP Configuration Task List

652

Basic RIP Configuration

653

RIP Route Control

654

Configuration Tasks

657

Configuring split horizon

658

RIP Configuration Example

660

IP Route Policy Overview

662

Route Policy Configuration

663

Defining a Route Policy

664

Configuration considerations

666

Configuration verification

668

Analysis

669

UDP Helper Configuration

670

Configuring UDP Helper

671

Available in user view

672

Acronyms

673

VLAN Virtual LAN

675

VOD Video On Demand

675

WRR Weighted Round Robin

675

70 Index

676





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